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Today, as part of L-3 Communications, L-3 Aeromet’s
optical system designs are the baseline standard for
ballistic missile defense (BMD) surveillance. As a
leading provider of optical systems for BMD, we develop
leading edge pointing, acquisition, and tracking technology,
while constantly striving to strike the most effective
balance between technical performance and total life
cycle cost.
Another significant advance in the company's history
is its venture into military applications, specifically
the Intelligence Surveillance & Reconnaissance
(ISR) market. Aeromet's Airborne Infrared Surveillance
(AIRS) program is a congressionally supported program
to explore and demonstrate the military utility of
Aeromet's approach to missile defense surveillance
and other high priority military applications.
In 1999, the evolution of the HALO fleet continued
with the initial design and development of the HALO-II
aircraft – featuring a variety of infrared and
visible sensors in a large pod mounted on top of the
fuselage. HALO-II has since become a primary data collection
asset for the Missile Defense Agency (MDA).
In 1989, the government accepted Aeromet’s proposal
for the transfer of the HALO capabilities from Learjets
to the Gulfstream IIB aircraft, which have more payload
capability and larger windows. In 1990, we acquired
and modified a Gulfstream IIB aircraft, later to be
called HALO-I.
During the early 90’s, a Learjet was extensively
modified and called the High Altitude Reconnaissance
Platform (HARP) to continue forecasting and documenting
of cloud physics that affect launch and re-entry operations
at national ranges. HARP continued to collect data
after HALO was upgraded to the GIIB platform.
In 1986, the Air Force Ballistic Missile Organization
(BMO) sought an aircraft capable of operating in the
re-entry corridor (hazard area) during missile tests.
Aeromet developed the Autonomous Unmanned Reconnaissance
Aircraft (AURA) in answer to this request. The AURA
was an unmanned vehicle that transitioned from manual
control during takeoff to automatic operation during
flight and landing. AURA possessed the ability to receive
updated mission instructions while in flight. The AURA
was the first auto-landing, remotely-piloted vehicle
ever developed. Three AURA aircraft were developed
and tested before the program was discontinued by the
military.
In September 1985, Aeromet received a contract to develop
an airborne optical data collection system to support
the Delta 180 mission – an orbital hit-to-kill
test. The contract was very ambitious in its ultimate
goals, and permitted a development schedule of only
six months until the planned date of the intercept.
Aeromet modified a Learjet 35 to include a fuselage
porthole with custom-fabricated optical glass. This
Learjet became Aeromet’s first High ALtitude
Observatory (HALO) aircraft. The HALO boasted one of
the earliest gyroscopically stabilized, computer-controlled
camera platforms in existence. Aeromet developed this
stabilization system, which permitted the cameras to
be pointed at a target with a stability and accuracy
greater than realized in previous airborne optical
data collection. In 1986, a second Learjet was acquired
and modified to collect infrared data. In total, HALO
aircraft supported 27 missions at eight locations before
being upgraded in early 1990.
In 1984, Aeromet developed the first airborne, dual-polarized,
Doppler KaBand Radar, permitting much-improved characterization
of cloud formations during missile tests. During that
year, Aeromet was also awarded a contract to upgrade,
modernize, and operate the Weather Station at the Kwajalein
Missile Range, now called the Reagan Test Site.
National defense activities were re-energized during
the Reagan Administration. In 1983, Aeromet was awarded
a contract to conduct research and development for
the Homing Overlay Experiment (HOE). Aeromet modified
a Cessna Conquest to carry 12 different visible and
near-infrared still and motion cameras for this test.
Aeromet captured the first ever “hit-to-kill” intercept
of a missile by another missile on film during this
contract. The data collected by Aeromet demonstrated
the feasibility of exo-atmospheric missile interception,
leading directly to the formation of the Strategic
Defense Initiative Organization (SDIO). |